Melting Snow and Pond Spring Flow

With these spring-like temperatures, the snow is quickly disappearing. There are holdouts, however, places the midday sun has less power, as in crevices and small ravines, and on the north-facing slope of the blackberry field.

north slope blackberry field hollow ozark arkansas

There are four springs that I know of in our portion of the hollow, and many more nearby. This particular spring flows out of a small bluff into the pond that has previously been just a mud puddle due to our “moderate” drought. We call this spring the Pond Spring for obvious reasons. It is once again flowing above ground, though not too heavily. All the moisture keeps the moss nice and healthy looking.

green moss ozark arkansas spring

The amazing eroding power of this small spring has shaped much of this area of the hollow.

pond spring ozark arkansas eureka springs

The flowing water of the spring slowly and methodically wears away the hillside. It gets in between rocks, washing away dirt and loosening them.

pond spring ozark arkansas eureka springs hollow

Here you see that the water has found other prey. The spring is digging out the dirt from under this bank. Eventually it will collapse.

pond spring erosion hollow ozark arkansas

Finally, the melted snow that powers the increased flow of the spring goes under an old livestock fence into the small pond.

pond spring ozark arkansas eureka springs hollow flows

I’m glad to see the pond once again filling with water. It seems to be a central meeting spot for wildlife of all sorts. As you can see, the willow trees that broke during the 2009 Ice Storm still clutter the pond, providing perches for songbirds.

spring fed pond ozarks forest arkansas hollow

The Snowman Melteth

I recently discovered the existence of the U.S. Drought Monitor out of Lincoln, Nebraska, and they’ve officially confirmed what I already suspected: the hollow is suffering a drought. Our small pond shrank into a mere mud hole this past autumn. So all of this melting snow is a welcome relief. The springs are flowing like they haven’t for a long time. The snow is disappearing at a rapid clip due to the dramatic increase in temperatures. Right now it is 64 degrees Fahrenheit in the hollow. That is a staggering 80 degree warm-up from the 10th of February. Of course, there are casualties. This snowman is almost gone.

 

Winona Township 2010 Census Data

As detailed above on the map, Winona Township covers 23.9 square miles of forest, river and farms. The hollow from whence these notes originate is situated in said Winona Township, and so it is only natural that I should eagerly await the release of census data accumulated last year by the US Census Bureau army.

Today I was finally able to manipulate the Census Bureau website in such a way that it presented the official, 2010 population of the Winona Township. The number we’ve all been awaiting is 453. 453 humans inhabit Winona Township.

So what can we make of this? Certainly, the current trend of people streaming into the township continues. In the last 20 years, the population of Winona Township has increased by 173 people.

2010 Census = 453

2000 Census = 359

1990 Census = 280

But the current trend reverses the population loss that took place during the Great Depression era.

1940 Census = 284

1930 Census = 238

1920 Census = 345

Winona Township covers 15,296 acres of land. At the present population, that comes out to 34 acres per person. Tend it wisely.

Trio of Winter Events

This photograph by Barbara Mourglia shows what has been going on around here. Snow and cold and cold and snow. Three times. I do not know how much snow we received in total, a respectable amount, I think. More than a foot. What I am sure about is that we’ve had some cold nights. Sixteen below zero (Fahrenheit) one morning (that is twenty-seven below zero Celsius for the more progressive types.) Tomorrow, February the 13th, will be the 106th anniversary of the lowest temperature ever recorded in the state of Arkansas, which is -29 (Fahrenheit.) (Disclaimer: Conversion of Fahrenheit to Celsius accomplished with help of the National Weather Service. I am unable to confidently vouch for this conversion. All I remember is that 212 is actually 100 and 0 is actually 32.)

Keg Hollow

The purpose of my expedition into the McIlroy-Madison County Wildlife Management Area was to investigate Keg Hollow.

McIlroy-Madison County Wildlife Management Area Arkansas

This is a good time of the year to explore some of the unimproved roads of the WMA because they are locked away behind gates 8 months out of the year. The WMA designated Road 6a takes one into Keg Hollow and it follows streams and the natural contours of the hillside as it drops down about 400 feet in elevation to the bottom of the hollow, where its cumulative waters drain into Rockhouse Creek.

McIlroy-Madison County Wildlife Management Area Arkansas

This is a fairly remote part of the Arkansas Ozarks, but I expected to see hunters out as muzzleloader deer season is open. I drove a total of 13 miles through the McIlroy-Madison County Wildlife Management Area on this day and didn’t meet a single vehicle on the roads. (Disclaimer: After leaving Keg Hollow, I did see two men garbed in traditional camouflage with bright orange vests sitting in lawn chairs next to the road by two pickup trucks.)

McIlroy-Madison County Wildlife Management Area Arkansas

Despite not seeing another human being in Keg Hollow, I did see signs of recent activity. Besides the tire tracks in the muddy road, I ran across a smoldering fire and a glove hanging from sapling limbs.

McIlroy-Madison County Wildlife Management Area ArkansasThe creek beds were mostly dry when first dropping down into Keg Hollow, but after a ways there is a sizeable spring next to the road. After that, the creek beds appeared to hold water year around, at least it seemed to me that is what all the minnows indicated. When I tromped over to where the spring flowed out of the hillside, I scared some creature in the water. At first I thought it was a pale salamander, but it may have been a grayish crawdad the way it darted. Then, gazing down into the small pool of water, waiting for movement, I saw what obviously was the tail of a salamander sticking out. Well, maybe it was the tail of a snake. I was sure it was one or the other. I watched a long time waiting for the tail to twitch but the creature stayed completely still. Finally, I got a long twig to scare the little thing so I could identify it. I felt foolish to discover it was a plant root, not a tail.

McIlroy-Madison County Wildlife Management Area Arkansas

Though Road 6a is marked as unimproved on the map, any car could easily use most of it, the road is that good. In fact, most of it is a better, smoother road than the little road into our hollow. But there are some sections of the Keg Hollow road that would be a challenge for 2-wheel drive vehicles.

McIlroy-Madison County Wildlife Management Area ArkansasAs with much of the forested land around here, Keg Hollow still showed plenty of damage from the 2009 ice storm. I’ve heard it said more than once that it’ll take trees at least 20 years to recover from the destruction of that winter.

McIlroy-Madison County Wildlife Management Area ArkansasAfter crossing Rockhouse Creek, the road actually leaves Keg Hollow and climbs the steep facing hillside. I looked back for a last glimpse down through the trees to where the creeks merged.

McIlroy-Madison County Wildlife Management Area Arkansas